Last Will & Testament

Understanding the importance of a Last Will & Testament and how the Surrogate’s Court can help.

The information below is provided as a public service by the Bergen County Surrogate’s Court. It is not a substitute for legal advice.

Last Will & Testament

Benefits of a Last Will and Testament

A properly prepared Last Will and Testament allows an individual to:

  • Specify who will receive their assets and how those assets will be distributed (without one, New Jersey’s intestacy laws make these decisions)
  • Appoint an executor to oversee the management of their estate
  • Designate guardians to care for their minor children
  • Select trustees to manage assets for minors or beneficiaries with special needs
  • Reduce costs, minimize delays, and decrease the likelihood of family disputes
  • Avoid the requirement for costly surety bonds in many situations
  • Requirements for a Last Will and Testament in New Jersey

  • The individual must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind.
  • The Last Will and Testament must be in writing and signed by the testator.
  • At least two witnesses, each at least 18 years old, must observe the signing.
  • Most modern Wills include a “self proving affidavit,” signed before a notary or attorney. This eliminates the need for witnesses to appear during probate.
  • Handwritten (A/K/A Holographic) Wills and DIY Wills

    A handwritten will may be valid if the signature and key provisions are in the testator’s handwriting. A handwritten will must be probated in Superior Court, which is significantly more expensive and time consuming. A typed, properly executed Last Will and Testament is strongly recommended.

    A Last Will and Testament is one of the most important legal documents you will ever sign. While low-cost templates may be available on the internet, professional guidance is strongly recommended.

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